Surah Ar-Rahman 55:5

سُورَةُ الرَّحۡمَٰن · Medinan · Verse 5 of 78

ٱلشَّمْسُ وَٱلْقَمَرُ بِحُسْبَانٍۢ

Translation

The sun and the moon follow their calculated courses;

English translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem.

Meaning and reflection

'The sun and the moon run by precise calculation.' al-Saadi and Ibn Ashur note the exactness, 'bi-husban', a reckoning so unfailing that the whole order of days, seasons, tides and calendars rests on it, never late, never erratic. Ask yourself: the entire structure of my life, when I wake, plant, travel, break my fast, is built on the assumption that the sun and moon will keep their appointments. I never thank them because they never fail. This verse asks me to see that flawless reliability as a mercy actively maintained, not a given. What else in my life runs so faithfully that I've stopped noticing it is running at all, and Who is keeping it on time?

Grounded in classical tafsir: al-Saadi, Ibn Ashur, al-Biqa'i.

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